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Microwave Engineering Europe Magazine

Microwave Engineering November 1999

Cover story

November '99 One of the most senior European Commissioners, Vice President Neil Kinnock, visited the high frequency labs at the University of Cardiff last month. He is pictured alongside Paul Tasker, and Sam Luke of Agilent Technologies. The postgraduate work for Nokia, on high power measurements in the time domain, is reported on page 11 of this issue.

One side of the wafer

As we head into November the opportunity arises to start looking back over the technology we've seen in action over the last month or two. You'll be pleased to hear that we only have in mind the last couple of months and not the whole millennium: the next eight weeks will bring plenty of views on the impact of this or that in the twentieth century and the second millennium - you certainly don't need another one from us!

One of the most intriguing features of October was the contrast between the GAAS '99 conference in Munich, part of the European Microwave Week organised by Microwave Engineering Europe, and the IEEE-organised GaAs IC Symposium in Monterey, California. Both featured some very good papers and you can read two of the prize winning GAAS '99 papers in this issue, after reading a report on the GaAs IC event in our Focus on Components in Wireless. From these edited highlights it is difficult to form an overview but our impression, from attending, is that the European conference has now established itself with an audience which comes closer to sharing a common perspective on the future of the high frequency semiconductor industry.

The Monterey symposium kicked off with a couple of good review papers. The first announced that GaAs MESFET Technology was, at best, on the way out. The second paper, reviewing the market for GaAs devices, then told the audience what they presumably already knew, that about two thirds of them were still active in GaAs MESFETs. It was as if the significance of the traditionally Christmas dinner had been revealed to the unsuspecting turkeys and geese!

As these were morning sessions, one can only speculate how many of the MESFET engineers suffered indigestion as they contemplated the morning's messages over lunch, but there was worse to come. An engineer from Infineon boldly announced that his company was already prepared for production of RF components on SiGe, using 6" wafers and with the capacity to start up to 2,000 wafers per week. By the way, that capacity already exists in BiCMOS and the company is happily delivering RF transceivers for cellular phones out of that process.

If that wasn't enough, his final nail in the MESFET coffin came with the announcement that the operating voltage in SiGe power amplifiers was so low (2.2V) that even power amplifiers would thrive in this technology for cordless telephones.

Against that background, you may recall the comments made by a top manager at Intersil, reported in last month's issue, that SiGe was expensive and that his company was looking for cheaper alternatives. One view comes from a company with no in-house fabrication facility (in SiGe that is) while the other view comes from a company, Infineon, with bucket-loads of capacity and a confidence that the complexity of the SiGe fabrication process is not a problem because it affords flexibility in the RF design. The views certainly seem to come from opposite sides of the wafer, as well as opposite sides of the Atlantic.

Paul Jackson




Contents

The current state of CAD - a users' perspective

screenshot
In our previous CAD Benchmark in the May issue, a panel of CAD vendors gave their views on the state-of-the-art in design tools and the challenges that lay ahead. In this month's Benchmark Helen Duncan turns the tables and lets some of the CAD users air their opinions.

Read the full article online


In focus
30W bias T's developed for Nokia power amps; RAKE receiver breaks BER barrier; 2000 MEE Workshop Programme; Explore Microwave Engineering Online; European Microwave Week - A pictorial overview

Focus on Components in Wireless
The single chip radio - fact or fiction?; Single-chip dual PA suits GPRS; System-on-a-chip realised for radio transceiver; Direct conversion diminishes radio dimensions.

The current state of CAD - a users' perspective
In our previous CAD Benchmark in the May issue, a panel of CAD vendors gave their views on the state-of-the-art in design tools and the challenges that lay ahead. In this month's Benchmark Helen Duncan turns the tables and lets some of the CAD users air their opinions.

A Scalable LDMOS amplifier for digital audio broadcast
With the popularity of LDMOS for power amplifiers now established Cynthia Blair and Henrik Sjoden of Ericsson Components describe a LDMOS based PA for digital audio broadcasting which provides 240 Watts at 1.5GHz

A novel single card FMCW radar transceiver with on board monopulse processing
Winner of the first Mini-Circuits Student Fellowship at last month's European Microwave Conference, this paper describes a single card FMCW transceiver with a four element active antenna array. The authors are Jonathan D. Fredrick, Yongxi Qian and Tatsuo Itoh, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

94GHz low noise amplifier on InP in coplanar technology
SiN has been used in this 2 stage LNA for use at 94GHz in this paper, which won the best paper award at last month's GAAS '99 conference. The authors are Virginie Hoel, Samuel Boret, Bertrand Grimbert, Gilles Apercé, Sylvain Bollaert, Henri Happy, Xavier Wallart, and Alain Cappy.

MMIC lumped and transversal filter with LC tuned amplifiers
In this paper, which was awarded the prize for the best poster paper at the GAAS '99 Conference last month, the authors compare the performance of MMIC active transversal filters using different transversal elements. The authors are M. Gabriela Marques, K. W. Tam, J. Caldinhas Vaz and J. Costa Freire.

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